Redistributive Taxation and Personal Bankruptcy in US States
نویسندگان
چکیده
Redistributive Taxation and Personal Bankruptcy in US States Both personal bankruptcy and redistributive taxes can insure households’ consumption risk and both vary considerably across US states. We derive sufficient conditions under which more redistributive taxation makes bankruptcy exemptions less attractive both for the intratemporal insurance and for inter-temporal consumption smoothing. Exploiting data variation over time for 18 US states 1980-2003, we find considerable support for our model’s predictions: (i) redistributive taxation and bankruptcy exemptions are negatively correlated; (ii) both policies are associated with more equal consumption growth whereas the effect on unsecured household debt is less clear-cut. JEL Classification: E21, E61, G18
منابع مشابه
Redistributive Labor - Income Taxation and Bankruptcy in US States ∗
Both bankruptcy regulation and redistributive taxation vary considerably across US states. We model the interactions between these two policies: redistributive taxation targets intratemporal inequality whereas asset exemptions in bankruptcy procedures help agents to smooth consumption across time. We derive sufficient conditions under which more redistributive taxation makes bankruptcy exemptio...
متن کاملGeneral Equilibrium with Private Information: Nonexclusive Contracts and Optimal Bankruptcy Regulation
This paper introduces an explicit institution of bankruptcy into a general equilibrium model of endogenous ̄nancial markets with asymmetric information. The institution of bankruptcy is modelled as a set of rules that determine if an agent is eligible to have his debts discharged. Those rules are called a bankruptcy code. Given a bankruptcy code, we allow free entry of intermediaries o®ering al...
متن کاملEducation, Redistributive Taxation and Confidenced
Education, Redistributive Taxation and Confidence We consider redistributional taxation between people with and without human capital if education is endogenous and if individuals differ in their perceptions about own ability. Those who see their ability as low like redistributive taxation because of the transfers it generates. Those who see their ability as high may also like redistributive ta...
متن کاملEconomic Integration and Redistribuitive Taxation Economic Integration and Redistributive Taxation *
We set up a simple political economy model where economic integration raises the profitability of multinational firms. In this setting redistributive taxation may rise following economic integration, if the effects of the widened income gap dominate the higher excess burden of the tax.
متن کاملRedistributive taxation vs. education subsidies: Fostering equality and social mobility in an intergenerational model
Redistributive taxation and education subsidies are common policies intended to foster education attendance of poor children. However, this paper shows that in an intergenerational framework, these policies can raise social mobility only for some investment situations but not in general. I also study the impact of both policies on the aggregate skill ratio and inequality. While redistributive t...
متن کامل